lacunary - Mathnotes

Tooltip Test Page

This page tests the tooltip functionality for math block references.

Basic Definitions

Definition

A vector space over a field $F$ is a set $V$ together with two operations: - Vector addition: $V \times V \to V$ - Scalar multiplication: $F \times V \to V$

satisfying the following axioms: 1. $(V, +)$ is an abelian group 2. Scalar multiplication is associative: $a(bv) = (ab)v$ 3. Distributive laws hold 4. Identity: $1v = v$ for all $v \in V$

Let $V$ be a finite-dimensional vector space and $W$ be a subspace of $V$. Then: $$\dim(W) \leq \dim(V)$$ with equality if and only if $W = V$.

:::proof Let $\{w_1, \ldots, w_k\}$ be a basis for $W$. Since $W \subseteq V$, these vectors are linearly independent in $V$. By the basis extension theorem, we can extend this to a basis of $V$.

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Test References

Here are various types of references to test tooltips:

  1. Simple reference: A vector space over a field $F$...
  2. Typed reference: A vector space over a field $F$...
  3. Custom text reference: the definition of vector spaces
  4. Theorem reference: dim-theorem
  5. Another simple reference: Dimension Theorem

Cross-References from Other Pages

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Nested Block Example

Proposition

A subset $W$ of a vector space $V$ is a subspace if and only if: 1. $0 \in W$ 2. $W$ is closed under addition 3. $W$ is closed under scalar multiplication

:::example The set of all $n \times n$ symmetric matrices forms a subspace of $M_n(\mathbb{R})$.

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Reference to the proposition: A subset $W$ of a vector space...

Invalid References

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Math in Tooltips

Definition

The derivative of a function $f$ at a point $a$ is defined as: $$f'(a) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(a + h) - f(a)}{h}$$ provided this limit exists.

Reference with math: The derivative of a function $f$ at...